Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202079›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Experiences and care trajectories of persons living with Hepatitis B in Senegal: A qualitative study.

Mariama Diédhiou, Albert Gautier Ndione, Judicaël Tine, Amady Ndiaye, Oumy Camara, Kiné Ndiaye, Hélène Kane, Louise Fortes Deguenonvo, Ndeye Fatou Ngom, Gilles Wandeler and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mariama DiédhiouCentre Régional de Recherche et de Formation à la prise en charge clinique de Fann (CRCF), Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Sénégal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9961-1767
Albert Gautier NdioneDépartement de sociologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-0046
Judicaël TineInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Amady NdiayeInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Oumy CamaraInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Kiné NdiayeCentre de Traitement Ambulatoire, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Hélène KaneDysolab, Sociology department, Rouen Normandie University, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-4230
Louise Fortes DeguenonvoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Dalal Jamm Hospital, Guediawaye, Senegal.
Ndeye Fatou NgomCentre de Traitement Ambulatoire, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Gilles WandelerInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Moussa SeydiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Adrià Ramírez MenaInfectious and Tropical Diseases Service, Fann University Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-4124
for SEN-B

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a public health concern in Senegal, where individuals encounter multifaceted barriers in their care trajectories. This qualitative study aimed to identify the individual, social, and structural determinants influencing HBV care delivery to inform targeted interventions for improving access. Between February and April 2021, we included 29 adults living with HBV from SEN-B, a prospective HBV cohort in urban Senegal providing biannual clinical monitoring for HBV-related liver complications. We conducted individual semi-structured interviews, during which participants shared their experiences about care trajectories. Through inductive analysis, we identified four primary factors that shape care trajectories: diagnostic circumstances, disclosure choices, social environment, and financial burden. Screening for HBV frequently occurred incidentally during blood donations, illness episodes, or prenatal care with inadequate post diagnosis communication adversely affecting disclosure decisions. While many participants disclosed their status to immediate family, some withheld information due to misconceptions about transmission risks and disease progression. The social environment played a dual role by favoring individuals' motivation to seek advice while also providing conflicting information, particularly regarding healthy and dietary practices. Financial constraints emerged as a critical barrier, limiting access to care and resulting in follow-up interruptions. Participants experienced significant delays between diagnosis and care engagement, often exacerbated by financial constraints or periods of being asymptomatic. The research highlights the complex care trajectories shaped by screening contexts, information quality, treatment availability, and financial barriers in Senegal. To mitigate these issues, it is crucial to raise public awareness, streamline care pathways, and establish effective monitoring systems. A coordinated, multi-sectoral approach involving all stakeholders is necessary to improve healthcare access and equity.

Identifiers

PMID41202079
PMCPMC12594332

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.