Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202061›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

A paradigm shift in DENV-4 clinical presentation: A viewpoint on pulmonary inflammatory symptoms from the 2023 Lincang outbreak.

Bo Zhang, Fuying Guo, Peng Wang, Xiangyu Yan, Wei Li, Huakun Xu, Shuo Kou, Changxian Lu, Ling Zhang, Tiejun Shui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo ZhangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2244-5388
Fuying GuoThe People's Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, Yunnan, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Xiangyu YanSchool of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Wei LiYunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.
Huakun XuXishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Jinghong, China.
Shuo KouYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Changxian LuThe People's Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, Yunnan, China.
Ling ZhangYunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9173-1032
Tiejun ShuiYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Elisa de Stanchina · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the 2023 outbreak of dengue virus serotype 4 (DENV-4) in Lincang, China, we noted prominent lower-respiratory involvement not typically emphasized in dengue descriptions.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 147 hospitalized, RT-PCR-confirmed DENV-4 cases. Respiratory assessment followed a tiered protocol: daily symptom screening and pulse oximetry for all patients; chest radiography and point-of-care lung ultrasound as indicated; and chest CT for severe or atypical presentations. Symptom structure was evaluated using EBICglasso network analysis. Predictors of severe dengue were examined with logistic regression.

resultsPulmonary symptoms occurred in 31.3% (46/147), most frequently lower respiratory infection (28.6%), cough (25.9%), and chest distress (15.0%). Symptoms resolved quickly with supportive care (median 7 days, IQR 6-9), with no residual pulmonary sequelae at discharge. Network analysis identified a cohesive respiratory cluster with regularized partial correlations of 0.19-0.23, indicating robust conditional associations among pulmonary symptoms within the overall clinical spectrum. In regression models, thrombocytopenia (Adjusted Odds Ratio, AOR 3.06, 95% CI 1.05-9.03) and hepatic hypofunction (AOR 3.82, 95% CI 1.00-13.61) were independently associated with severe dengue; coexisting lower respiratory infection was associated with severity in univariate analysis (Odds Ratio, OR 2.91, 95% CI 1.05-8.07). Sex-specific patterns emerged: females more often had weakness, leukopenia, headache, and hypokalemia, whereas males had higher rates of hyperuricemia.

conclusionsIn this genotype I DENV-4 cohort, lower-respiratory manifestations were common, formed a coherent symptom network, and showed signals of association with severity. These findings support routine respiratory screening, pulse oximetry, and stepwise imaging in dengue care pathways, with validation needed in multicenter studies.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41202061
PMCPMC12594406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.