Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41202029›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

missForestPredict-Missing data imputation for prediction settings.

Elena Albu, Shan Gao, Laure Wynants, Ben Van Calster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elena AlbuDepartment of Development & Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-0918
Shan GaoDepartment of Development & Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laure WynantsDepartment of Development & Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ben Van CalsterDepartment of Development & Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-7450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prediction models are used to predict an outcome based on input variables. Missing data in input variables often occur at model development and at prediction time. The missForestPredict R package proposes an adaptation of the missForest imputation algorithm that is fast, user-friendly and tailored for prediction settings. The algorithm iteratively imputes variables using random forests until a convergence criterion, unified for continuous and categorical variables, is met. The imputation models are saved for each variable and iteration and can be applied later to new observations at prediction time. The missForestPredict package offers extended error monitoring, control over variables used in the imputation and custom initialization. This allows users to tailor the imputation to their specific needs. The missForestPredict algorithm is compared to mean/mode imputation, linear regression imputation, mice, k-nearest neighbours, bagging, miceRanger and IterativeImputer on eight simulated datasets with simulated missingness (48 scenarios) and eight large public datasets using different prediction models. missForestPredict provides competitive results in prediction settings within short computation times.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, StatisticalSoftwareComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID41202029
PMCPMC12594382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.