Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201971›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2026

T2R5 Agonist Phendione Decreases Cell Viability and Induces Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Sarah Sywanycz, Brianna L Hill, Zoey A Miller, Gavin Turner, Lily Huang, Kyle Polen, Robert J Lee, Ryan M Carey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah SywanyczDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0005-7853-3696
Brianna L HillDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-9973-5765
Zoey A MillerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1955-4033
Gavin TurnerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-0236
Lily HuangPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-3443
Kyle PolenPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0009-0003-7775-111X
Robert J LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-5826-6686
Ryan M CareyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-0186-2265

Funding

Immune function of bitter taste receptors in human macrophagesR01AI167971 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Nithin Adappa, Robert J. Lee · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Bitter taste receptors in oral cancer tumor-associated macrophagesR01DE034474 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ryan Michael Carey · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI167971National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDR) 1R01DE034474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167971NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE034474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs), a family of G-protein-coupled receptors, are emerging as potential therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Phendione, a known T2R5 agonist, has not been previously investigated in HNSCC. In this study, we show that phendione activates endogenously expressed T2R5 in HNSCC cells and ex vivo tumor samples, inducing sustained calcium responses, reducing cell viability, and promoting apoptosis through a T2R5-dependent mechanism. Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data revealed that high T2R5 expression in HNSCC tumors correlates with improved long-term disease-specific survival, suggesting a potential tumor-suppressive role for T2R5. These findings highlight T2R5 as a promising therapeutic target in HNSCC and support further investigation of phendione or other T2R5 agonists as potential anticancer agents.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansMiceTaste Receptors, Type 2Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID41201971
PMCPMC12818364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.