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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Does facet tropism influence the clinical outcomes of posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis?

Tianyi Wu, Yun Teng, Xianggu Zhong, Hao Yu, Junjie Niu, Dawei Song, Jinning Wang, Qi Yan, Xiao Sun, Rui Chen and 2 more

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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12 authors.

Tianyi WuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yun TengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xianggu ZhongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Hao YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Junjie NiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dawei SongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jinning WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qi YanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Rui ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Leyu ZhaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun ZouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. jzou@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2009700National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the influence of facet tropism (FT) on spinal parameters and clinical symptoms of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) after posterior lumbar intervertebral fusion (PLIF).

methodsA total of 108 patients with DLS who received PLIF surgery from June 2016 to June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into non-facet tropism (NFT) group and FT group according to bilateral facet joint angle (FJA) difference of more than 10°. Pre-postoperative clinical data compared between groups. Correlation analysis was performed between imaging parameter changes and symptom score changes. Groups were divided by preoperative FT segments to compare imaging parameters and symptom score changes with the NFT group.

resultsOverall, 54 patients were included in NFT group and 54 patients were included in FT group. The FT group had a lower lumbar range of motion (ROM) than the NFT group, with similar preoperative clinical data. Both groups showed improved imaging parameters and symptom scores after PLIF compared to preoperative levels. The ROM in the FT group was lower than those in the NFT group (P < 0.01). Both groups showed similar symptom improvements, but the FT group had significantly higher VAS and ODI scores at follow-up than the NFT group (P < 0.05). Improvements in VAS and ODI were significantly correlated with changes in imaging parameters and ROM in both groups.

conclusionPLIF improves DLS symptoms and lumbar curvature but restricts postoperative ROM. FT compromises correction efficacy, necessitating preoperative FT evaluation for optimal surgical planning.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionSpondylolisthesisTropismZygapophyseal JointAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDegenerative spondylolisthesisFacet tropismLumbar fusionLumbar imaging parameters

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.