Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201696›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2025

Environmental stability of untreated neutral metalliferous mine drainage sludge after 100 years of weathering.

Rafał Warchulski, Krzysztof Kupczak, Vojtěch Ettler, Martin Mihaljevič, Tomasz Krzykawski, Rafał Sitko

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rafał WarchulskiInstitute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland. rafal.warchulski@us.edu.pl.
Krzysztof KupczakInstitute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Vojtěch EttlerInstitute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Resources, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Martin MihaljevičInstitute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Resources, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 00, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Tomasz KrzykawskiInstitute of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Będzińska 60, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Rafał SitkoInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

Johannes Amos Comenius Programme CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Untreated neutral metalliferous mine drainage sludge deposited without environmental protection for over a century was studied to assess its long-term stability. The lack of long-term stability data on such untreated sludge represents a critical knowledge gap in mine waste management. We characterized the sludge's mineralogy, chemistry, and metal(loid) mobility using XRD, SEM-EDS, and a suite of leaching tests (deionized water, 0.01 M CaCl

Indexed as

Metals, HeavyMiningSewageHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetals, HeavySewageEnvironmental stabilityLeachingMetal(loid)sSludgeTechnosol

Identifiers

PMID41201696
PMCPMC12594640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.