Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201626›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Chlorhexidine 0.02% treatment for refractory blepharoconjunctivitis.

Eran Greenbaum, Arie Nemet, Fani Segev, Asaf Friehmann

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eran GreenbaumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meir Medical Center, Affiliated to Tel Aviv University, Kfar Saba, Israel. erangrnb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1027-3139
Arie NemetDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meir Medical Center, Affiliated to Tel Aviv University, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Fani SegevOphthalmology, Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Goldman Medical School, Ben-Gurion University, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Asaf FriehmannDepartment of Ophthalmology, Meir Medical Center, Affiliated to Tel Aviv University, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report the efficacy and safety of twice daily 0.02% Chlorhexidine in treating chronic refractory blepharoconjunctivitis.

methodsA case series of 10 patients with symptomatic, chronic, and resistant-to-treatment bilateral blepharoconjunctivitis were referred to our clinic. Conjunctival swab cultures were obtained, anterior segment photographs were taken, and all patients began treatment with 0.02% chlorhexidine administered twice daily. Clinical signs and symptoms were monitored over the follow-up period.

resultsOf ten patients (20 eyes, mean age was 67.6 +/- 19.05 years), 6/10 had positive cultures of a resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus or epidermidis previously treated with topical antibiotic drops. All patients showed complete resolution of conjunctival hyperemia and reported substantial improvement of symptoms after 2 weeks of treatment. At 1-month follow-up, the patients reported complete resolution of symptoms. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after treatment differences were not statistically significant.

conclusionTwice-daily application of 0.02% chlorhexidine appears to be a safe and effective treatment for patients with chronic, treatment-resistant blepharoconjunctivitis, offering significant symptomatic relief and clinical improvement.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalBlepharitisChlorhexidineConjunctivitis, BacterialEye Infections, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseConjunctivaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineOphthalmic SolutionsBlepharoconjunctivitisChlorhexidine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.