Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201548›Full record

ArticleEsophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society2026

Real-world comparison between neoadjuvant FLOT therapy and DCF therapy for resectable esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.

Kazuhiro Shiraishi, Shun Yamamoto, Toshiharu Hirose, Hiroshi Imazeki, Kazuki Yokoyama, Yoshitaka Honma, Taiki Hashimoto, Tairo Kashihara, Daisuke Kurita, Koshiro Ishiyama and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kazuhiro ShiraishiDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Shun YamamotoDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Toshiharu HiroseDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi ImazekiDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kazuki YokoyamaDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Yoshitaka HonmaDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Taiki HashimotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tairo KashiharaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke KuritaDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koshiro IshiyamaDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junya OgumaDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi IgakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki DaikoDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki SetoDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken KatoDepartment of Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan. kenkato@ncc.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-5072

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsIn Western countries, the standard perioperative treatment for resectable locally advanced esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (EGJ-AC) is 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) therapy based on the results of the FLOT4 and ESOPEC trials. On the other hand, there was little evidence based on optimal perioperative treatment for resectable locally advanced EGJ-AC in Japan. Our previous report showed that neoadjuvant docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) therapy demonstrated modest efficacy for resectable locally advanced EGJ-AC. Therefore, we compared neoadjuvant DCF to FLOT therapy in terms of efficacy and safety in this study.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who received DCF or FLOT therapy for resectable EGJ-AC between 2015 and 2024 in our hospital. We assessed the R0 resection rate, histopathological response, disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival, and adverse events.

resultsThirty-two patients in the DCF therapy group and 20 patients in the FLOT therapy group were analyzed. The patients' characteristics in the DCF group and FLOT group were as follows: median age, 63/59 years; ECOG PS 0, 66%/85%, respectively. The pCR rate was numerically higher in the FLOT group (20%) compared with the DCF group (3%) (p = 0.07). Similarly, the 1-year DFS rate was higher in the FLOT group (93%) than in the DCF group (68%) (p = 0.02), although this difference did not remain statistically significant after adjustment for baseline factors. Febrile neutropenia was significantly lower in the FLOT group (0%) than in the DCF group (12.5%).

conclusionsNeoadjuvant FLOT therapy is well-tolerated and has comparable short-term efficacy to DCF therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAgedCisplatinDisease-Free SurvivalDocetaxelFemaleFluorouracilHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedCisplatinDocetaxelFluorouracilOxaliplatinDCFEsophagogastric adenocarcinomaFLOTNeoadjuvant chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41201548
PMCPMC12832585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.