Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201534›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Exploring Recurrence Patterns of Esophageal Carcinoma Post-Curative Resection: a Comprehensive Study from a High-Volume Oncology Center in India.

Amitabha Mandal, Rohan Kapoor, Sandeep Bhoriwal, Svs Deo, Naveen Kumar, Raghuram K, Jyoti Sharma, Chandan Kumar, Shivani Kapila, Ritu Thakur and 4 more

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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14 authors.

Amitabha Mandal *Department of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Rohan Kapoor *Department of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Sandeep BhoriwalDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Svs DeoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Naveen KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Raghuram KDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Jyoti SharmaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Chandan KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shivani KapilaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India.
Ritu ThakurDepartment of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttrakhand, India.
Kunal SoniDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, India.
Chethan RDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, India.
Sushmita PathyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, India.
Sunil KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Dr. BRA-IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, 110029, India. dr_sunilk@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarcinoma esophagus is an aggressive malignancy with high recurrence rates even after curative resection. This study aimed to evaluate recurrence patterns-both locoregional and systemic-after curative esophagectomy and to identify clinical and pathological predictors of recurrence to guide post-treatment surveillance and therapeutic strategies.

methodsThis retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database included 314 patients with carcinoma esophagus who underwent curative esophagectomy at a tertiary oncology center in India between January 2012 and January 2020. Clinical, pathological, and treatment-related parameters were analyzed. Recurrence patterns and survival outcomes were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 29, with univariate and multivariate analyses to determine prognostic factors for recurrence.

resultsThe study included 314 patients, with a mean age of 54 years (range 22-82 years); the most common presenting symptom was dysphagia (92.0%), followed by anorexia (18.5%) and vomiting (10.5%). The overall recurrence rate was 30.9%, with systemic recurrence being the most common (12.1%), followed by locoregional (8.0%) and combined recurrences (10.8%). The liver (47%), lungs (34%), and mediastinal nodes (30%) were the most frequent sites of recurrence. Median survival post-recurrence was 9.13 months for locoregional, 7.53 months for systemic, and 5.2 months for combined recurrence. Univariate analysis revealed significant associations with smoking, alcohol use, tumor length, and lymphovascular invasion. Multivariate analysis identified poor response to neoadjuvant therapy, perineural invasion, and advanced disease stage as independent predictors of recurrence.

conclusionRecurrence after curative esophagectomy is driven by multiple factors, including tumor biology and treatment response. Identifying high-risk patients based on response to neoadjuvant therapy and pathological features can inform tailored surveillance and treatment approaches to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCarcinoma esophagusEsophagectomyLocoregional recurrenceNeoadjuvant therapyRecurrenceSystemic recurrence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.