Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41201189›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

A hybrid IGRT workflow using SGRT and CBCT for prostate SBRT: Feasibility, efficiency, and safety.

Juergen Meyer, Angelia Tran, Ting Martin Ma, Bing-Hao Chiang, Tamara Egan, Jonathan J Chen, Yinghua Tao, Ning Cao, Katherine H Kim, Jay J Liao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A technology-specific risk analysis of surface guided radiation therapy.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Juergen MeyerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-2222
Angelia TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ting Martin MaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-7874
Bing-Hao ChiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-1479
Tamara EganDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan J ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Yinghua TaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ning CaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-8604
Katherine H KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jay J LiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-3037
Sharareh KoufigarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0328-5449
Winston VuongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0889-6890
Emily S WegDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-5571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSafe delivery of prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) relies on precise target localization. Without access to real-time intrafraction motion management, careful optimization of IGRT protocols is necessary to safeguard treatment accuracy and patient outcomes.

methodsAn IGRT workflow is proposed that incorporates surface-monitoring (SGRT) to complement cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging. The study evaluates 23 consecutive SBRT prostate patients who were treated on a prospective registry study. Each patient received pre- and mid-treatment and a subset received post-treatment CBCTs. The frequency and magnitude of SGRT triggered beam interruptions as well as treatment times were recorded.

resultsThe median number of CBCTs acquired per fraction was four and the median treatment time was 23 min (IQR 19-27). SGRT detected intra-fraction surface-based motion beyond a combined 4 mm vector isocenter tolerance in 62% of all fractions treated, with a maximum motion of 15 mm. On average < 2 beam interruptions were triggered by SGRT per treatment fraction. There was no statistically significant correlation between overall treatment time and SGRT-triggered beam interruptions (r = 0.048, p = 0.645). There was a weak but statistically relevant correlation of overall treatment time with the maximum detected motion (r = 0.23, p = 0.026). SGRT detected five fractions where the patients had persistently moved outside the SGRT tolerance, and for three of these (60%), a CBCT verified that the target was out of tolerance.

conclusionSGRT is a valuable tool that complements CBCT-based IGRT. An SGRT motion vector tolerance of 4 mm provides a pragmatic compromise between detecting patient motion and treatment efficiency. Overall, persistent patient motion during treatment was infrequent in this cohort, however, SGRT was able to detect several cases where the internal target was outside of the tolerance highlighting that patient monitoring with SGRT can contribute to improved quality and safety for prostate SBRT.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedWorkflowAgedFeasibility StudiesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleOrgans at RiskProspective StudiesRadiotherapy Dosageimage guided radiation therapy (IGRT) workflow optimizationpatient monitoringpatient safetyprostate stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT)SGRT tolerancessurface guided radiotherapy (SGRT)

Identifiers

PMID41201189
PMCPMC12593551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.