Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200951›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

Are you afraid of COVID-19? Motivation and engagement in infection-prevention behaviour in a UK community cohort during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rhiannon Phillips, Britt Hallingberg, Anna Torrens-Burton, Fiona Wood, David Gillespie, Clare Glennan, Paul Sellars, Sherina Lowe, Aleysha Caffoor, Wouter Poortinga and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rhiannon PhillipsCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4256-4598
Britt HallingbergCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Anna Torrens-BurtonDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Fiona WoodDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
David GillespieCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Clare GlennanCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Paul SellarsCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Sherina LoweCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Aleysha CaffoorCardiff School of Sport and Health Science, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK.
Wouter PoortingaSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Karin Wahl-JorgensenCardiff School of Journalism, Media and Culture, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Denitza WilliamsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

Cardiff Metropolitan UniversityCardiff UniversitySer Cymru III, Tackling COVID-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the relationship between motivation and COVID-19 infection-prevention behaviour during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

designProspective longitudinal online survey in a UK community-based cohort.

methodsDuring March/April 2020, n = 11,113 people, recruited via the HealthWise Wales research registry and social media advertising, completed the COVID-19 Public Experiences (COPE) study baseline survey, with follow-up at 3, 12, 18 and 24 months. Online questionnaires assessed COVID-19 infection-prevention behaviour, perceived susceptibility, fear, personal control over infection transmission and reliability of information from media and government. Repeated-measures ANOVA identified changes in motivation and behaviour over time. Multivariable regression models at each time point assessed associations between motivation and behaviour.

resultsCOVID-19 infection-prevention behaviour and motivational variables (fear of COVID-19, perceived susceptibility and perceived control) fluctuated over time as the disease and socio-political environment changed, decreasing overall by 24 months. Regression models for association between motivational variables and COVID-19 infection-prevention behaviour were statistically significant at three (F

conclusionsMotivation to engage in infection-prevention behaviour during a pandemic is multi-factorial and dynamic. Beliefs about infection and trust in government and media need to be considered in developing effective communication strategies.

Indexed as

COVID-19FearHealth BehaviorMotivationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomCOM‐BCOVID‐19infection–prevention behaviourmotivationPRIME theoryrisk perceptionsurvey

Identifiers

PMID41200951
PMCPMC12593319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.