Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200844›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2025

Evaluating the Impact of Catheter Ablation on Cardiovascular and Cerebral Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Wei-Chieh Lee, Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Chih-Cheng Lai, Wei-Ting Chang, Chia-Te Liao, Jhih-Yuan Shih, Zhih-Cherng Chen, Hsiu-Yu Fang, Mien-Cheng Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei-Chieh LeeSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0585-6134
Wan-Hsuan HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng LaiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-2388
Wei-Ting ChangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-2144
Chia-Te LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jhih-Yuan ShihSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Zhih-Cherng ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Yu FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Mien-Cheng ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

This study was funded by the Chi-Mei Medical Center in Tainan City, Taiwan. Wei-Chieh Lee received support through grants from the Chi-Mei Medical Center (CMFHR11164, CMFHR112079).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence supporting catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is limited. This study evaluated the impact of CA on clinical outcomes in patients with AF and HFpEF using a global clinical database.

methodsThe TriNetX research network identified patients aged ≥ 18 years with AF and HFpEF (February 2014 to June 2024). Patients were categorized by whether they underwent CA for AF. Primary outcomes included all-cause mortality, heart failure (HF) with acute exacerbation, and ischemic stroke. Secondary outcomes included progression to mildly reduced or reduced ejection fraction (EF) during follow-up.

resultsPatients receiving CA showed lower incidences of all-cause mortality, HF exacerbation, and ischemic stroke. There was a trend of less patients with progression to reduced EF in patients with CA. The reduction in mortality was consistent across all subgroups, while stroke reduction was more significant in females, those with better EF, without chronic kidney disease (CKD) or diabetes mellitus (DM), with hypertension (HTN), and with paroxysmal AF. The benefits in reducing HF exacerbation were particularly notable in females, those with better EF, without CKD, and with HTN.

conclusionsIn patients with AF and HFpEF, CA provided cardiovascular and cerebral benefits and might reduce the risk of progression to HFrEF over 5 years of follow-up. Additionally, CA was associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality in patients with AF and HFpEF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationHeart FailureStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factorsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationheart failure with acute exacerbationheart failure with preserved ejection fractionischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41200844
PMCPMC12592939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.