Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200728›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2025

Avian Influenza Screening in Captive Wild Birds and Biosecurity Appraisal of Zoological Gardens in Southwestern Nigeria.

Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Adetolase Azizat Bakre, Bamidele Nyemike Ogunro, Oladipo Omotosho, Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo, Clement Adebajo Meseko, Bitrus Inuwa, Abdulafees Hamzat, Luqman Adeola Balogun, Damilola John Gbore and 8 more

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Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ridwan Olamilekan AdesolaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-5265
Adetolase Azizat BakreDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-4083
Bamidele Nyemike OgunroVeterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-1316
Oladipo OmotoshoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4256-5950
Oluwaseun Adeolu OgundijoDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Clement Adebajo MesekoInfectious Disease and Transboundary Animal Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-7528
Bitrus InuwaInfectious Disease and Transboundary Animal Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau, Nigeria.
Abdulafees HamzatDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Luqman Adeola BalogunDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun, Nigeria.
Damilola John GboreDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Usman Opeyemi OlatunjiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Delower HossainDepartment of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-5353
Babatunde Ibrahim OlowuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Valentine Chidalu OkekeDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia, Nigeria.
Tomiwa AdisaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Quadri Olanrewaju RajiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Sodiq TolaseDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Abdulhakeem BinhambaliDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8175-9208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI) is a severe respiratory disease affecting wild and domestic birds globally. There is currently no approved vaccine for AI control in Nigeria. Therefore, biosecurity measures remain the primary preventive strategy. However, there is limited information on the AI carrier status of captive wild birds and the implementation of biosecurity programs (BPs) in zoological gardens across the country. This study aimed to screen captive wild birds for AI and evaluate the BPs in selected zoological gardens in southwestern Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional approach, cloacal swabs and freshly deposited faecal samples (

Indexed as

avian influenzabiosecurity programscaptive wild birdscontingency planningsurveillance

Identifiers

PMID41200728
PMCPMC12588762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.