Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200708›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR2025

Impact of respiratory muscle training on muscle strength, pulmonary function, symptoms, and quality of life in COPD.

Chris Russian, Sharon Armstead, Elizabeth Rosenthal, Michael Shapiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The importance of quantifying training loads and applying exercise principles in respiratory muscle training studies.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2025
    Article
  4. Response to "Letter to the Editor: The importance of quantifying training loads and applying exercise principles in respiratory muscle training studies".Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chris RussianDepartment of Respiratory Care Texas State University.
Sharon ArmsteadCollege of Health Science-Nursing Concordia University.
Elizabeth RosenthalDell Medical School, Fellow, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine University of Texas at Austin.
Michael ShapiroDepartment of Internal Medicine Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by respiratory muscle weakness, hyperinflation, and systemic inflammation, leading to impaired pulmonary function and quality of life. Respiratory muscle training (RMT) may strengthen the inspiratory and expiratory muscles, improve pulmonary function, reduce dyspnea, and enhance functional outcomes. This study assessed the impact of concurrent RMT on respiratory muscle strength, spirometry, dyspnea, and quality of life in patients with COPD. Materials and Methods: This was a single-cohort pre/post-intervention study initially recruiting 43 patients with COPD to participate in an 8-week RMT program using a threshold pressure device. Both inspiratory and expiratory training were performed using a PowerLung device with adjustable resistance. Training consisted of three sets of ten breaths twice daily for each mode, and participants were instructed to increase resistance incrementally when the load became easy. Assessments included spirometry, maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), Medical Research Council (MRC) Breathlessness Scale, and Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20). Data were collected at baseline and post-intervention and analyzed using paired Results: Twenty-seven participants completed the study. Statistically significant improvements were observed in MIP (mean increase 14.1 cm H₂O, Discussion: Concurrent RMT improves respiratory muscle strength and quality of life in patients with COPD, with the greatest benefits observed in advanced disease stages. Enhanced respiratory muscle efficiency may reduce dyspnea and promote exercise tolerance. Conclusion: RMT is a promising intervention for COPD management that offers improved respiratory muscle strength and quality of life. Future studies should explore the long-term effects and optimize protocols for broader implementation.

Indexed as

chronic lung diseaseexpiratory muscle strengthinspiratory muscle strengthrespiratory muscle testing

Identifiers

PMID41200708
PMCPMC12588354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.