Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200584›Full record

ArticleBalkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG2025

Flow Cytometry Multiplex Bead Array Technology and Its Immunological Clinical Applications in Covid-19 Era.

I Pavlovski, E M Riachi, S Macha, N Atanasova-Pancevska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

I PavlovskiDepartment of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics «Sts Cyril and Methodius» University, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
E M RiachiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Langone Health, NY 10016, USA.
S MachaDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami, FL 33124, USA.
N Atanasova-PancevskaDepartment of Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics «Sts Cyril and Methodius» University, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A thorough functional evaluation of the immune system requires a method capable of measuring multiple cytokines to assess the adaptive immune response, as well as immunoglobulin isotypes and seroconversion to evaluate the humoral immune response following infections and vaccinations. Flow Cytometry Multiplex Bead Array (FCMBA) technology has been shown to be highly effective in detecting and quantifying numerous analytes simultaneously in a single reaction well. This technique is increasingly being used in immune profiling for cytokines in various disease contexts, as well as in adoptive cell transfer, immunotherapies, and more recently, in the characterization of humoral responses to newly developed COVID-19 vaccinations. FCMBA technology has shown advantages in assessing the depth of the humoral response mounted against COVID-19 vaccinations, compared to post-COVID infection status, and screening for the suitability of sera for use in COVID-19 convalescent plasma therapy. In this article, we present an overview of the FCMBA technology concept and its versatility, highlighting its ability to map many essential analytes and its superiority over conventional Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) techniques. Furthermore, we discuss the current and potential clinical applications of this technology in deciphering COVID-19-triggered humoral immune responses, whether after contracting the infection or post-vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19Flow Cytometry Multiplex Bead ArrayImmunologySerology

Identifiers

PMID41200584
PMCPMC12588060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.