Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200525›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health in Africa2025

The prevalence of Internet addiction and its impact on undergraduates' mental health in Lagos state, Nigeria.

Evbusogie A Ezekiel, Mobolanle Balogun, Blossom Maduafokwa, Ijeoma Nwohiri, Barine Wika-Kobani, Opeyemi Giwa, Chioma Ibenye-Ugbala, Oluwadamilola Matti, Aisha Abdulkareem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health in Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Evbusogie A EzekielDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8324-3282
Mobolanle BalogunDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-2111
Blossom MaduafokwaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-0196
Ijeoma NwohiriDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1034-8489
Barine Wika-KobaniDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-8232
Opeyemi GiwaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5946-1497
Chioma Ibenye-UgbalaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9090-0164
Oluwadamilola MattiDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5629-7669
Aisha AbdulkareemDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-0267

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Internet addiction (IA) is prevalent among Nigerian undergraduates. This study seeks to explore the broader mental health consequences of IA among diverse groups of students in Nigerian universities. Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence of IA among undergraduates in Lagos State and examine its relationship with health conditions such as depression, anxiety and stress. Setting: The research was conducted in three public tertiary institutions in Lagos State, involving 830 undergraduates aged 18-24 years. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a structured questionnaire, incorporating the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Chi-square tests determined associations and logistic regression identified predictors of IA. Data analyses were performed using IBM Results: The prevalence of IA was 73.3%. Certain critical predictors of IA emphasised the role of institutional affiliation, living arrangements, purpose and timing of use and duration of daily internet engagement. There were positive correlations between IA and depression ( Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of IA among undergraduates, with significant associations with depression, anxiety and stress. Contribution: The findings underscore the need to raise awareness about IA and also highlight the need for context-sensitive, evidence-based interventions and for universities and policymakers to implement strategies that aim at promoting healthier internet usage, improving mental health services and raising awareness of the risks associated with excessive online activities.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionInternetInternet addictionstress

Identifiers

PMID41200525
PMCPMC12587220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.