Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Silicon and phosphorus impacts on seasonal nutrient dynamics and tree performance of

Jose Luis Prieto Fajardo, Jonas Pereira de Souza Junior, Muhammad A Shahid, William Hammond, Lauren Diepenbrock, Davie M Kadyampakeni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose Luis Prieto FajardoCitrus Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, United States.
Jonas Pereira de Souza JuniorCitrus Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, United States.
Muhammad A ShahidNorth Florida Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Quincy, FL, United States.
William HammondDepartment of Agronomy, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Lauren DiepenbrockCitrus Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, United States.
Davie M KadyampakeniCitrus Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Under endemic Huanglongbing (HLB) conditions, optimizing nutrient management in citrus production is crucial to mitigate disease-related disruptions in nutrition uptake and improve citrus tree health and productivity. Methods: This study evaluated the influence of foliar-applied silicon (Si) and soil-applied phosphorus (P) on the seasonal nutrient dynamics of Valencia sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) leaves. The experiment was conducted in a mature orchard over five seasons using three Si application rates (3.75, 7.50, and 11.25mg per plant) in two P fertilization levels (15.63 and 31.26 g P per plant). Leaf samples were collected seasonally and analyzed for macronutrient and micronutrient concentrations. Horticultural parameters such as trunk cross sectional area (TCSA) and total canopy volume (TCV) were also measured. Results: Seasonal variation was the primary driver of leaf nutrient concentrations, with Summer generally favoring higher accumulation of nitrogen, potassium, calcium, and iron. Silicon application showed greater benefits under low P availability, particularly at the low rate (3.75 mg per plant), which improved the accumulation of key nutrients such as magnesium and enhanced TCSA. Under high P conditions, the effects of Si were more variable, with limited or inconsistent impacts on nutrient uptake. Discussion: Hierarchical clustering analysis revealed that Si contributed to distinct nutrient grouping patterns and influenced the multivariate nutrient network, particularly under P-limiting conditions. These findings demonstrated the context-dependent nature of Si efficacy and emphasize the importance of optimizing both the rate and timing of application. Conclusion: The study provides evidence that foliar Si application can support nutrient acquisition and plant development in citrus, especially in a low P availability scenario. Integrating Si into nutrient management programs may enhance the resilience and productivity of citrus trees under variable environmental and soil fertility conditions especially under the endemic conditions of citrus greening in Florida.

Indexed as

Citrus sinensisfoliar silicon applicationnutrient use efficiencyphosphorus availabilityplant nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41200482
PMCPMC12585970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.