Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200463›Full record

ArticleEndocrine oncology (Bristol, England)2025

Enucleation for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: short- and long-term outcomes in a forty-year single-center experience.

Anna Caterina Milanetto, Eugenio De Carlo, Daniele Gasparini, Matteo Fassan, Claudio Pasquali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna Caterina MilanettoPancreatic and Digestive Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-4360
Eugenio De CarloDepartment of Medicine, Policlinico di Abano Terme, Abano Terme, Padua, Italy.
Daniele GaspariniUnit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Matteo FassanDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Claudio PasqualiPancreatic and Digestive Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgery plays a key role in the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs). Enucleation combines a radical resection with the sparing of healthy pancreatic parenchyma. Methods: To evaluate short- and long-term outcomes of open enucleation for PanNETs, clinical records of patients operated on from 1979 to 2021 in our Pancreatic Surgical Unit were retrieved retrospectively. Results: Out of 246 PanNETs operated on, 62 (25%) patients underwent enucleation: 39 (63%) women and 23 (37%) men, averaging a mean of 55 (SD, 14) years. Pancreatic NETs were mostly insulinomas (65%), located in the head/uncinate process (61%), and grade 1 (55%), with a median size of 1.5 (IQR, 1.0-1.8) cm. Median operation time was 180 (IQR, 150-205) minutes, and median intraoperative blood loss was 100 (IQR, 20-200) mL. Pancreatic fistula (all grade B) occurred in ten (16%) patients. One (1.6%) reoperation was required for evisceration. Median hospital stay was 10 (IQR, 7-15) days. There was no postoperative mortality. Median follow-up was 153 (IQR, 91-278) months, with seven (11%) patients developing new onset diabetes; however, no exocrine insufficiency occurred. Fourteen (23%) patients died of unrelated causes after a mean overall survival of 219 (SD, 152) months. Conclusions: Enucleation of PanNETs resulted in excellent long-term results for both pancreatic function and oncological outcomes. In open surgery, postoperative morbidity is not negligible, but it does not affect patients' prognosis.

Indexed as

insulinomaneuroendocrine tumorpancreatic fistulapancreatic neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID41200463
PMCPMC12586973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.