Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200434›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Varus tibial alignment is associated with improved joint awareness after lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Mustafa Hariri, Paul Mick, Johannes Weishorn, Timo A Nees, Kevin-Arno Koch, Tobias Reiner, Tilman Walker, Raphael Trefzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafa HaririDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-576X
Paul MickDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.
Johannes WeishornDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7411
Timo A NeesDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-604X
Kevin-Arno KochDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-2083
Tobias ReinerDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.
Tilman WalkerDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-0841
Raphael TrefzerDepartment of Orthopaedics Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-9830

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Due to anatomic and kinematic differences between the medial and lateral knee compartments, findings from medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) cannot be directly applied to lateral UKA. In particular, optimal component alignment may differ between both compartments. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the potential association of femoral and tibial component alignment on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing lateral UKA and to determine whether recommendations for optimal component positioning can be derived from the findings. Methods: This retrospective study analysed prospectively collected data from patients who underwent lateral UKA with a fixed-bearing implant. Radiographic alignment parameters were measured relative to the anatomical axes of the femur and tibia, including femoral varus/valgus angle (VVA-F), tibial varus/valgus angle (VVA-T), femoral flexion/extension angle (FEA-F) and tibial slope angle (TSA). Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Oxford Knee Score, Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) and range of motion. Statistical analyses included correlation and subgroup analyses to identify relationships between component alignment and clinical outcomes. Results: A total of 94 patients (97 UKA) were eligible for clinical and radiological analysis with a mean follow-up of 3.4 ± 1.9 years. Most component alignment variations did not significantly affect clinical outcomes. However, a varus-aligned tibial component correlated with an improved FJS ( Conclusion: Although previous studies have addressed component alignment in UKA, evidence specifically related to lateral fixed-bearing UKA remains limited. The present study contributes to this underexplored area by providing preliminary data suggesting that slight varus alignment of the tibial component may be associated with improved clinical outcomes in lateral UKA. Level of Evidence: Level III, retrospective cohort study.

Indexed as

clinical outcomecomponent alignmentlateral UKAradiographic analysisunicompartmental knee replacement

Identifiers

PMID41200434
PMCPMC12588169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.