Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200413›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2025

Enhancing the validity of virucidal activity testing of chemical disinfectants by establishing new reference substances according to EN 14476:2019.

Kira-Marie Roesch, Claudia Hildebrandt, Maren Eggers, Florian Brill, Michele Cavalleri, Jürgen Gebel, Birgit Hunsinger, Sophie Loeffert, Marvin Rausch, Ingeborg Schwebke and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kira-Marie RoeschAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Claudia HildebrandtHygCen Germany GmbH, Schwerin, Germany.
Maren EggersAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Florian BrillDr. Brill + Partner GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
Michele CavalleriEurofins Biolab Srl, Vimodrone, Italy.
Jürgen GebelAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Birgit HunsingerLaboklin Labor für Klinische Diagnostik GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Sophie LoeffertLaboratoires Anios - an Ecolab company, Sainghin-en-Mélantois, France.
Marvin RauschAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Ingeborg SchwebkeAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Katrin SteinhauerBactologicum GmbH, Itzehoe, Germany.
Martin ExnerAssociation for Applied Hygiene (VAH), Bonn, Germany.
Nico T MuttersInstitute for Hygiene and Public Health. University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Reference tests are crucial for ensuring the comparability and quality assurance of test results in the field of chemical disinfectant testing. For testing virucidal activity, EN 14476:2019 specifies formaldehyde as reference substance. However, due to toxicological and technical concerns, formaldehyde needs to be replaced with new and more suitable reference substances.In order to find the replacement, in 2023-24 an international ring trial was conducted by the European Standardization Committee TC 216 WG 1 (chemical disinfectants and antiseptics, working group human medicine) with 17 participating laboratories. The goal was to evaluate the suitability of these substances for optimization of existing standards. Materials and methods: The study assessed the stability of the test viruses used in the disinfection test - specifically, Modified vaccinia virus Ankara, Adenovirus type 5, Murine Norovirus S99, Minute Virus of Mice, Poliovirus type 1 strain LSc-2ab and Bovine Enterovirus type 1 - to two newly selected reference substances: glutaraldehyde and peracetic acid. The study tested reproducibility and repeatability based on a predefined test protocol. Results: The results of the two tested reference substances - glutaraldehyde and peracetic acid - provide new reference substance ranges for relevant test viruses. The findings are incorporated into the revision of the European standards, ensuring the quality assurance of efficacy testing in virucidal testing.

Indexed as

disinfectantglutaraldehydeperacetic acidreference substancering trialvirucidal activity testing

Identifiers

PMID41200413
PMCPMC12587039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.