Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200374›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2025

Retention in care of people on antiretroviral therapy who inject drugs in South Africa.

Phumzile C Mngomezulu, Rifqah A Roomaney, Brian E van Wyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Phumzile C MngomezuluSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1089-4557
Rifqah A RoomaneyBurden of Disease Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-8484
Brian E van WykSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-1847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retention of people who inject drugs (PWID) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical for viral suppression. However, PWID, a key population, traditionally have poor retention in care (RiC). Objectives: To determine the prevalence of and factors associated with RiC at 6 months, following ART initiation in three South African districts. Method: Data of 333 PWID (adults 18+ years), who commenced ART between July 2022 and March 2023, were retrieved from TIER.Net electronic database. Results: RiC after 6 months on ART was 40% ( Conclusion: PWID face significant challenges in remaining engaged in ART care, particularly those experiencing unstable housing. OST uptake can facilitate improved RiC and health outcomes, highlighting the need for expanded harm reduction strategies. Addressing unstable housing remains urgent to strengthen HIV treatment outcomes for PWID in South Africa.

Indexed as

AIDSHIVhousingopioid substitution therapypeople who inject drugsretention in care

Identifiers

PMID41200374
PMCPMC12587074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.