Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200340›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Agreement between a point-of-care analyzer and a reference laboratory analyzer for plasma phenobarbital quantification in dogs and cats.

Grégoire Scherf, Nicolas Van Caenegem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Grégoire ScherfNeurology Department, CHV AniCura Nordvet, La Madeleine, France.
Nicolas Van CaenegemNeurology Department, Referral Center AniCura TRIOVet, Rennes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate measurement of plasma phenobarbital concentration is essential to optimize seizure control while minimizing the risk of toxicity. Although both on-site point-of-care (POC) and off-site reference laboratory analyzers are commonly used in clinical practice, notable discrepancies between their results have been observed. Aim: The primary objective was to assess the agreement between an on-site POC analyzer (Catalyst One, IDEXX Laboratories) and an off-site reference laboratory analyzer (Cobas 6000 c501, Roche Diagnostics) for quantifying plasma phenobarbital concentrations in dogs and cats. A secondary objective was to investigate whether clinical or biological variables were associated with measurement discrepancies between the two analyzers. Methods: This dual-institutional retrospective study included dogs and cats with plasma phenobarbital concentrations measured concomitantly from the same blood sample, both on-site using a POC analyzer and off-site using a reference laboratory analyzer. Data were collected between September 2023 and December 2024. Agreement between analyzers was assessed using Passing-Bablok regression, Lin's concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), and Bland-Altman analysis. Associations between clinical or biological variables and measurement discrepancies were evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation and Student's Results: Thirty-three paired phenobarbital concentrations were measured using both analyzers. Passing-Bablok regression and Lin's CCC showed that the two analyzers were not equivalent (systematic proportional bias) and demonstrated poor agreement (CCC = 0.74). Bland-Altman analysis revealed a mean positive bias of +22.50 µmol/l ( Conclusion: This study suggests that caution should be exercised when using both analyzers interchangeably in clinical practice. In most cases from this study's population, the POC analyzer yielded higher phenobarbital concentrations. Clinicians should consider these discrepancies and interpret phenobarbital levels with caution, especially when switching analyzers during therapeutic drug monitoring. Further research is warranted to explore the causes of these differences and assess their clinical relevance in a broader population.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsPhenobarbitalPoint-of-Care SystemsAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesAnticonvulsantsPhenobarbitalMethod comparisonPhenobarbitalPoint-of-care testingTherapeutic drug monitoringVeterinary neurology

Identifiers

PMID41200340
PMCPMC12587887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.