Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200328›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Typology of small ruminant production systems and dairy farm characterization in Benin.

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Justin Adinci, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yvette AdjeResearch Unit on Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Philippe SessouResearch Unit on Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Aretas TonouhewaResearch Unit on Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Justin AdinciResearch Unit on Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Paulin AzokpotaLaboratory of Food Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Jericho-Cotonou, Benin.
Lamine Baba-MoussaLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Typing in Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Souaïbou FarougouResearch Unit on Communicable Diseases, Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Livestock farming constitutes a principal component of the economic sector in West Africa, particularly within rural communities. Aim: A cross-sectional survey was performed in six agroecological zones to advance the development of small ruminant farming in Benin and elevate producers' incomes, aiming at categorizing the diverse forms of small ruminant farming and uncovering the essential factors that differentiate them. Methods: A total of 288 farmers from various regions were surveyed using a semistructured questionnaire implemented on KoboCollect. Data were then analyzed using multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and ascending hierarchical classification (AHC). Results: Approximately 70% of the farmers interviewed were men, compared with 30% of the women. More than half (55%) had received no formal education, whereas the majority (91%) were fairly experienced and had been raising small ruminants for at least 5 years. Three farming systems were adopted for sheep and goat rearing: extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive, practiced by 78%, 18%, and 2.8% of farmers, respectively. A number of diseases were frequently noted, primarily respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia (67%), abscesses (48%), and dermatitis (33%). The MCA identified three clusters: type 1, which is composed of dairy farms and accounts for 14.5% of the total number of farmers; type 2, which accounts for 50% of the total number of farmers and is composed of meat producers with good husbandry practices and management of health constraints; and type 3, which accounts for 37.7% of the total number of farmers and is composed of meat producers with acceptable husbandry practices but poor management of health constraints. Conclusion: The milk-producing farms adopted good feeding practices and regularly vaccinated and dewormed their livestock. In addition to meat production, sheep and goats can be used for milk production in Benin if good husbandry practices are promoted and adopted in flock management.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryDairyingAdultAnimalsBeninCross-Sectional StudiesFarmersFemaleGoatsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSheepSurveys and QuestionnairesBeninGoatsMilkSheepTypology

Identifiers

PMID41200328
PMCPMC12587812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.