ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025
Molecular detection of CTX-M gene from ducks sold in traditional markets in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Molecular detection of CTX-M ESBL-encoding genes inOpen veterinary journal · 2026Article
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10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), particularly those encoded by the cefotaxime (CTX-M) gene family, represent a significant threat to antimicrobial resistance. Ducks sold in traditional markets have been identified as active reservoirs of ESBL-producing bacteria, including those harboring CTX-M genes. Aim: This study aimed to molecularly detect the CTX-M gene, which encodes ESBL-producing bacteria, in ducks sold in traditional markets in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: A total of 144 samples were used. The isolation and identification of Results: The multidrug resistant (MDR) test obtained results from 14 MDR isolates from 144 tested samples. ESBL detection was performed using the DDST, which showed that 50% (7/14) of the samples were positive for ESBL. Polymerase chain reaction test confirmation showed that 71.4% (5/7) of the samples were positive for the CTX-M gene. The resistance profile indicates high resistance to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and erythromycin. Conclusion: This study confirmed the presence of the CTX-M gene encoding ESBL-producing bacteria in duck cloacal swabs from traditional markets in Surabaya, highlighting the actual role of these ducks as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance.
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