Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Evaluation of the dietitians adherence to nutrition support guidelines or protocols in Saudi hospitals and identifications of the barriers to compliance.

Sara Zaher, Alhanouf Sameer Alhussaini, Raneem Zuhair Abdulghani, Refal Eihab Azzouni, Seba Khalid Aalouh, Shahd Majed Alharbi, Sondos Albukhari

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara ZaherDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Alhanouf Sameer AlhussainiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Raneem Zuhair AbdulghaniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Refal Eihab AzzouniDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Seba Khalid AalouhDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Shahd Majed AlharbiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Sondos AlbukhariDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Madina National Hospital, Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutrition support (NS) is essential for patients who cannot meet their nutritional needs orally. To ensure the effective implementation of nutrition care, several NS guidelines have been established to standardise practices, enhance patient safety, and improve overall clinical outcomes. This study examined adherence to NS guidelines or protocols among dietitians in Saudi hospitals and identified key barriers to compliance. Methodology: All dietitians working in hospitals across Saudi Arabia were eligible to participate in this cross-sectional study. Convenience sampling was used initially, followed by chain referral sampling, to achieve an adequate sample size. Data were collected via an online questionnaire between January and March 2025 and analysed using both univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: A total of 133 participants were included in this study. The results showed that the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition guidelines were the most commonly used, reported by 35.6% of respondents. Participants demonstrated equally strong adherence to protocols for both enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition, with a median adherence score of 5.00. The most frequently reported challenges to adhering to NS protocols were resistance from healthcare practitioners (60.9%), limited resources (26.2%), and poor communication with the healthcare team (23.5%). Regression analysis revealed that both hospital size ( Conclusion: This study identified several barriers and challenges to adherence to NS guidelines or protocols. To improve NS practices, strategic investments in the improvement of hospital infrastructure, the development of structured interprofessional communication frameworks, and the implementation of ongoing training programs are needed. Addressing these key areas will be essential for standardising and optimising the delivery of nutrition care in hospitals across Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

adherenceenteral nutritionguidelinesnutrition supportparenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41200144
PMCPMC12587766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.