Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200083›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of disability2025

Teaching Deaf learners in multi-grade classes: Perceptions from a rural Mpumalanga special school.

Margaret Chauke, Raesetja G Ledwaba, Jacomina M Motitswe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of disability, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margaret ChaukeDepartment of Inclusive Education, College of Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-9801
Raesetja G LedwabaDepartment of Inclusive Education, College of Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-0791
Jacomina M MotitsweDepartment of Inclusive Education, College of Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5590-3701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Teaching Deaf learners in multigrade classes contributes to learning challenges and requires implementation of curriculum differentiation. However, limited South African Sign Language (SASL) proficiency and learning resources hinder inclusive education in special schools. Objectives: This study aimed to explore teachers' perceptions in supporting Deaf learners in multigrade classrooms, focusing on challenges and teaching strategies for inclusive education. Method: A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design was used. Six teachers from a special school were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection involved focus group discussions, classroom observations, document analysis, and field notes. Thematic analysis was employed to generate findings. Results: Teachers face persistent challenges, including inadequate resources, limited SASL proficiency, and insufficient professional development. To address these challenges, they employ multimodal teaching strategies, advocate for enhanced SASL training, and integrate visual aids to foster inclusive learning. Conclusion: Teachers used gestures, assistive technologies and visual aids in supporting Deaf learners. The Department of Basic Education should implement structured SASL training, expand access to assistive technologies, and develop an inclusive curriculum tailored to Deaf learners' needs. Continuous professional development and systematic monitoring are essential for improving teacher effectiveness and promoting inclusive education. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of teacher experiences in supporting Deaf learners in multigrade classes, systemic barriers and adaptive strategies they employ to manage multigrade deaf education. Furthermore, the findings of this study will inform future teacher training on the use of SASL and provide policy recommendations to improve curriculum differentiation.

Indexed as

asset-based approachcurriculum differentiationDeaf learnersinclusive educationmulti-grade classroomsSouth African Sign Language

Identifiers

PMID41200083
PMCPMC12587111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.