Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200063›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

Brain metastasis of ovarian cancer >20 years after initial diagnosis: A case report.

Chihiro Ishizawa, Kazunari Miyazawa, Misaki Tani, Kazuaki Neriishi, Yukari Kambe, Akira Tsuchiya

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chihiro IshizawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Kazunari MiyazawaDepartment of Radiology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Misaki TaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Kazuaki NeriishiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Yukari KambeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.
Akira TsuchiyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital, Tokyo 187-8510, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain metastasis from ovarian cancer, particularly from clear cell ovarian cancer, is extremely rare and its pathology remains unclear. In the present study we treated a patient in whom this cancer was diagnosed after chemotherapy was administered for lung metastases. The patient, a 76-year-old woman, presented to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa General Hospital (Tokyo, Japan) in February 2025 with sudden confusion and dizziness. The patient was surgically treated for ovarian cancer 20 years previously that displayed two clear histological types: Left clear cell and mucinous carcinomas and right endometrioid carcinoma. The patient was treated several times for recurrent metastases in the umbilicus and inguinal lymph nodes, of either clear cell or endometrioid carcinoma. The treatment administered varied from resection to radiotherapy. In 2016, lung metastasis was suspected, but the lesion size remained unchanged for several years. In 2019, the left inguinal lymph node again became swollen, and re-irradiation was performed for 2 weeks. In 2023, the right lung metastases grew larger and palliative radiotherapy was administered at another hospital. The right lung metastases continued to grow, and the patient returned to our hospital in May 2024 with a severe cough; metastasis from ovarian cancer was diagnosed. Paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy was resumed for 6 months; the tumor grew slightly smaller, and the severe cough disappeared. The patient underwent maintenance olaparib therapy from January 2025 for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. After presenting to our department in February 2025, imaging studies revealed multiple substantial brain metastases and growth of the lung metastases. Palliative whole brain radiotherapy was administered, with the confusion improving slightly. The patient was transferred to a nursing home. Multiple pathological types coexisted in our patient, creating a complicated condition that, after various treatments were administered, was difficult to comprehend. Appropriate pathological diagnosis through biopsy, as well as comprehensive consideration of the treatment strategy based on the characteristics of the pathological type, is necessary.

Indexed as

brain metastasiscase reportclear cell carcinomaendometrioid carcinomamucinous carcinomaovarian cancerrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41200063
PMCPMC12587469

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