Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Improving influenza prediction in Quanzhou, China: an ARIMAX model integrated with meteorological drivers.

Huanhuan Pan, Jiangyi Liu, Fengping Li, Weiming Wang, Xinlan Huang, Huanrong Li, Xiaoxiong Yang, Xueqi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huanhuan PanThe Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Jiangyi Liu *The Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Fengping Li *The Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Weiming WangThe Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Xinlan HuangThe Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Huanrong LiThe Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Xiaoxiong YangThe Affiliated Quanzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Xueqi ChenThe School of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Influenza remains a significant public health challenge, characterized by substantial seasonal variation and considerable socioeconomic burden. Although meteorological factors are known to influence influenza transmission, their specific effects within subtropical monsoon climates, such as that of Quanzhou, remain inadequately characterized. Methods: We analyzed weekly influenza-like illness (ILI%) data from sentinel hospitals in Quanzhou between 2016 and 2024. Descriptive statistics, distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNM), cross-correlation function (CCF) analysis, and ARIMAX modeling were employed to examine the lagged and nonlinear associations between meteorological variables and ILI%. Results: The overall ILI% during the surveillance period was 2.32%, with significant temporal trends: a pronounced decline from 2016 to 2020 (APC = -22.693, Conclusion: Incorporating meteorological factors significantly improves the accuracy of influenza forecasting models. These findings support the development of climate-informed early warning systems and targeted public health interventions in subtropical regions.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanMeteorological ConceptsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleForecastingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalSeasonsSentinel SurveillanceARIMAX modelingDLNM modelinginfluenza-like illnessmeteorological determinantsprediction

Identifiers

PMID41200038
PMCPMC12586018

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.