ArticleFrontiers in public health2025
Mental health outcomes and rehabilitation challenges in children with orthopedic trauma: a public health survey from a pediatric rehabilitation center.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to assess mental health outcomes and rehabilitation challenges among Chinese children with orthopedic trauma and to identify multilevel determinants and causal pathways underlying these outcomes. Materials and methods: A single-center cross-sectional survey, supplemented by a 1-year prospective follow-up, was conducted among children enrolled at Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, China. Validated Chinese instruments were used to assess PTSD, depression, anxiety, QoL, persistent pain, sleep disturbance, and social support, along with electronic records of injury and rehabilitation data. Analyses included conventional single-level regression, mediation, moderation models, propensity score matching, and clustering, with all models adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical factors. Results: Among 2,103 children with orthopedic trauma, the prevalence of PTSD, depression, and anxiety was not directly reported as percentages; mean scores were 8.4, 12.2, and 4.0, respectively. A total of 26.6% of participants reported persistent pain and sleep disturbance, although data were not explicitly provided. Rural Hukou independently predicted higher PTSD ( Conclusion: Socioeconomic disadvantage, rural residence, and injury severity jointly worsen psychological outcomes and hinder rehabilitation, highlighting the need for timely rehabilitation and targeted psychosocial support to reduce disparities and promote recovery in pediatric populations in eastern China.
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