Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The smog of exercise: the causal effect of air pollution on fitness behaviors.

Wen Cao, Tianyu Gao, Chen Ao, Huijun Xiong, Na Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen CaoNon-Performing Asset Management Department, Jiangxi Rural Commercial United Bank Co., Ltd., Nanchang, China.
Tianyu GaoSchool of Accounting, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China.
Chen AoSchool of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China.
Huijun XiongSchool of Public Finance and Public Administration, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China.
Na LiSchool of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, air pollution has become an increasingly serious problem, and people are increasingly concerned about its impact on personal physical and mental health. From the perspective of health behavior, this study investigates the participation of residents in sports activities by examining fitness behavior and using temperature inversion as an instrumental variable for air pollution. Based on the China Family Panel Studies dataset from 2010 to 2018, this paper empirically examines the causal relationship between air pollution and residents' participation in fitness activities using two-stage least squares. The research results reveal a statistically significant negative correlation: as air pollution intensifies, the likelihood of individuals participating in fitness activities decreases. Additionally, the research results highlight the heterogeneous effects among different demographic groups, including differences in gender, age, education level, household registration, health status, and income status. Overall, this study provides strong evidence for the health-related economic costs of air pollution.

Indexed as

Air PollutionExerciseHealth BehaviorAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedair pollutioncausal effectfitness behaviorstemperature inversiontwo-stage least squares

Identifiers

PMID41200030
PMCPMC12586050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.