Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41200005›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Willingness to switch to injectable cabotegravir among oral PrEP users in Durban, South Africa.

Tanuja N Gengiah, Vaishnavi Naidoo, Nothile Dlamini, Maseeha Khan, Snenhlahla S Khanyile, Sithuthukile P Nxumalo, Minenhle L Sithole, Azraa Sultan, Felix Made

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tanuja N GengiahCenter for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3405-5128
Vaishnavi NaidooCenter for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7795-8350
Nothile DlaminiCenter for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5108-7187
Maseeha KhanDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3611-3255
Snenhlahla S KhanyileDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6409-080X
Sithuthukile P NxumaloDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6816-8488
Minenhle L SitholeDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6942-6827
Azraa SultanDiscipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4549-7877
Felix MadeCenter for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-9011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adherence to daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is challenging. Long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB-LA), administered every two months, may improve adherence. Aim: To assess willingness to switch from oral PrEP to CAB-LA among adult PrEP users. Setting: PrEP users were recruited from two public-sector primary health care clinics in Durban, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional survey assessed oral PrEP use and related challenges. After providing information on CAB-LA, participants' willingness to switch was evaluated. Descriptive statistics summarized data, and logistic regression identified factors associated with willingness to switch. Results: Of 126 participants, the median age was 28 years (IQR: 32-33), 88.1% were women, 96.0% identified as black African, and 83.3% were isiZulu speakers. Most were heterosexual (86.5%), 72.2% had tertiary education, and 38.1% were employed. Median oral PrEP duration was 365 days. While 92.1% reported oral PrEP fit their lifestyle, only 51.6% adhered consistently. Awareness of CAB-LA was low (8.7%), but 74.0% were willing to switch to improve adherence. Concerns about CAB-LA included injection site reactions (53.9%), systemic side effects (57.2%), and cost (82.6%). Longer-term oral PrEP users (> 1 year) had lower odds of willingness to switch (aOR: 0.36; 95% CI: 0.15-0.85; Conclusion: Although oral PrEP was lifestyle-compatible, adherence was inconsistent. Most participants expressed willingness to switch to CAB-LA, but findings should be interpreted cautiously given study limitations. Targeted education may support longer-term oral PrEP users hesitant to switch. Contribution: This study highlights adherence challenges with oral PrEP and supports interest in longer-acting injectable alternatives.

Indexed as

cabotegravir long acting injectableHIV preventionparticipantpre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41200005
PMCPMC12587083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.