Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199997›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2025

Chiropractic students versus emergency care practitioners in simulated musculoskeletal emergencies.

Ivanna Balanco, Helen Slabber, Christopher Yelverton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ivanna BalancoDepartment of Chiropractic, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8801-4359
Helen SlabberDepartment of Emergency Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5427-0589
Christopher YelvertonDepartment of Chiropractic, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-3641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As primary contact practitioners, chiropractors and emergency care practitioners (ECPs) are first points of access for patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints. A comparison of their diagnostic competency in distinguishing these presentations from underlying emergency pathologies remains an understudied area. Aim: To compare the diagnostic abilities of Master of Health Science (MHSc) chiropractic students and ECPs in distinguishing MSK from emergency conditions. Setting: The research was conducted at the University of Johannesburg, Faculty of Health Sciences, simulation laboratory. Methods: First-year ( Results: Second-year MHSc students outperformed ECPs in the clinical management of a disc herniation case (Case 2; Conclusion: Based on a simulated assessment, chiropractic students demonstrated equivalent competence to ECPs in diagnosing emergencies, but outperformed them in managing an MSK condition. These preliminary findings suggest chiropractors could contribute to the management of MSK burden in emergency departments. Contribution: MHSc chiropractic training enhances diagnostic proficiency in differentiating MSK disorders from emergent pathologies, an important competency for safe and effective practice as primary contact practitioners.

Indexed as

chiropracticclinical competencediagnosisemergency medical servicesmusculoskeletal diseasesimulation

Identifiers

PMID41199997
PMCPMC12587058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.