Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199898›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2025

NIRFASTerFF: an accessible, cross-platform Python package for fast photon modeling.

Jiaming Cao, Samuel Montero-Hernandez, Rickson C Mesquita, Adam T Eggebrecht, Hamid Dehghani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiaming CaoUniversity of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-5788
Samuel Montero-HernandezUniversity of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Rickson C MesquitaUniversity of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-6713
Adam T EggebrechtWashington University School of Medicine, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-2676
Hamid DehghaniUniversity of Birmingham, School of Computer Science, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Significance: Accurate and efficient photon modeling plays an essential role in the rapidly developing field of diffuse optical imaging, whereby the use of model-based analysis and image reconstruction can provide both educational and research benefits. Aim: NIRFASTerFF is a cross-platform (Linux, macOS, and Windows) Python package for finite element method (FEM)-based light propagation modeling, supporting continuous-wave, frequency-domain, and time-resolved data for both exogenous and endogenous optical imaging applications. It also enables modeling of the autocorrelation function ( Approach: NIRFASTerFF incorporates highly parallelized FEM solvers for efficient computation on both CPU and GPU, leveraging OpenMP and CUDA acceleration. To support image reconstruction tasks, voxel-based interpolation of the optical fluence is implemented, providing a flexible and accurate representation of the forward solution suitable for inverse problem formulations. Results: Compared with its predecessor, NIRFASTer, the optimized algorithms provide a performance boost of 25% to 45% on GPU and up to 20% on CPU, and the results show good agreement with both Monte Carlo and analytical solutions. Conclusion: The NIRFASTerFF package provides a fast and license-free tool for photon modeling and can further streamline Python-based data processing in diffuse optical imaging, benefiting the biophotonics community.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedOptical ImagingPhotonsSoftwareAlgorithmsComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisMonte Carlo MethodPhantoms, Imagingalgorithmdiffuse opticsfinite element methodmathematical modelingparallel computingtoolbox

Identifiers

PMID41199898
PMCPMC12587457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.