Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199847›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Blood-based tumor mutational burden as a biomarker in unresectable non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy and durvalumab.

Henrik Horndalsveen, Vilde Drageset Haakensen, Tesfaye Madebo, Bjørn Henning Grønberg, Tarje Onsøien Halvorsen, Jussi Koivunen, Kersti Oselin, Saulius Cicenas, Nina Helbekkmo, Marianne Aanerud and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04392505 (Durvalumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04392505 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Durvalumab (MEDI4736) After chemoRadioTherapy (DART) for NSCLC Patients - a Phase II Translational and Biomarker Study Investigating PDL1 Positive and Negative Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2020 to 2033Enrolled100ConditionsCancer, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Stage III, NSCLCArmsDurvalumab Injection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Henrik HorndalsveenInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Vilde Drageset HaakensenInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tesfaye MadeboDepartment of Pulmonology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Bjørn Henning GrønbergDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Tarje Onsøien HalvorsenDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, NTNU, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Jussi KoivunenDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Kersti OselinOncology and Haematology Clinic, North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia.
Saulius CicenasDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, National Cancer Center, Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Nina HelbekkmoDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Marianne AanerudDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Jarkko AhvonenTays Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Maria SilvoniemiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Maria Moksnes BjaanæsDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Saima FarooqiInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Daniel NebdalInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Astrid Marie DalsgaardInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Britina Kjuul DanielsenInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mari BørveInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tonje Sofie DalenInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Åsa Kristina ÖjlertInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Åslaug HellandInstitute for Cancer Research, Department of Cancer Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chemoradiotherapy followed by durvalumab is a potentially curative treatment for unresectable, locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but clinical outcomes remain highly variable. Identifying robust biomarkers is essential to refine treatment selection and enable risk-adapted strategies. Methods: In this multicenter, prospective cohort study, 86 patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC were treated with chemoradiotherapy followed by durvalumab. Baseline plasma samples underwent genomic profiling and blood tumor mutational burden (bTMB) assessment using targeted next-generation sequencing. Associations between bTMB, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) alterations, PD-L1 expression, and progression-free survival (PFS) were evaluated using a one-sided significance threshold of Results: Median PFS was 18.9 months (95% CI: 14.7-not reached), and median bTMB was 6.6 mutations/megabase. In univariable analysis, high bTMB was associated with longer PFS using both the prespecified 8.5 mut/Mb cut-off (HR: 0.65; Conclusion: High bTMB, PD-L1 expression ≥ 1%, and absence of Clinical Trial Registration: The study is registered on www.clinicaltrials.gov (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04392505).

Indexed as

biomarkercirculating tumorDNAimmunotherapylocally advanced NSCLCTMB

Identifiers

PMID41199847
PMCPMC12586078

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.