Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199686›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

A Cathepsin B-Triggered CO-Releasing Molecule with a Non-Toxic Metal Core for Targeted Tumor Delivery.

Inga Černauskienė, Eduardo Izquierdo-García, Sarah Keller, Harley Betts, Kevin Cariou, Vicente Marchán, Gilles Gasser, Gonçalo J L Bernardes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Inga Černauskienė *Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-1192-074X
Eduardo Izquierdo-García *Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, F-75005, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7253-6934
Sarah KellerChimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, F-75005, France.
Harley BettsChimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, F-75005, France.
Kevin CariouChimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, F-75005, France.
Vicente MarchánDepartament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona (IBUB), Martí i Franquès 1-11, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain.
Gilles GasserChimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, F-75005, France.
Gonçalo J L BernardesYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6594-8917

Funding

EPSRC 2608239ERC 681679European Regional Development FundSpanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades - Agencia Estatal de Investigación MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) has shown therapeutic potential across various diseases, including cancer. To enable controlled delivery, many CO-releasing molecules (CORMs) have been developed. However, their clinical translation has been limited due to concerns about stability, potential toxicity, and insufficient targeting ability. In this study, we report the synthesis and characterization of an enzyme-triggered CO-releasing molecule (ET-CORM) that can be site-specifically conjugated to antibodies. This novel ET-CORM is built on a biocompatible iron core, and releases CO upon cleavage by the cancer-associated protease cathepsin B (CatB). The incorporation of a bioorthogonal handle into ET-CORM enabled its efficient and site-specific conjugation to the clinically used antibody trastuzumab via the interchain disulfide bonds. The resulting ET-CORM-antibody conjugate (ET-CORM-Ab) exhibited an average drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of 6.8, corresponding to approximately 20 CO molecules per conjugate. This construct allowed for selective intracellular CO delivery to HER2-overexpressing and CatB-expressing cells in vitro. This study represents a metal-based CORM-antibody conjugate activated by a tumor-associated enzymatic trigger, opening new avenues for investigating CO-mediated effects and advancing CO-based cancer therapies to the clinics.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarbon MonoxideCathepsin BDrug Delivery SystemsNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabAntineoplastic AgentsCarbon MonoxideCathepsin BImmunoconjugatesTrastuzumabBioconjugationBioorganometallic chemistryCarbon monoxideCathepsin BTumor‐targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41199686
PMCPMC12759243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.