Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199655›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Cortical Microvascular Pulsatility in the Aging Mouse Brain and the Confounding Effects of Anesthesia.

Mia Viuf Skøtt, Elizaveta Melnikova, Eugenio Gutiérrez, Vladimir Matchkov, Leif Østergaard, Dmitry D Postnov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mia Viuf SkøttCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Elizaveta MelnikovaDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Eugenio GutiérrezDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Vladimir MatchkovDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Leif ØstergaardCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.
Dmitry D PostnovCenter of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-8453

Funding

Lundbeck Foundation R310-2018-3455Lundbeck Foundation R345-2020-1782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal cerebrovascular pulsatility is associated with white-matter injury, blood-brain-barrier leakage, and impaired glymphatic clearance, yet its extent in the microvasculature and aging dynamics remained obscured due to experimental and technical limitations. A multi-modal approach for quantifying flow and diameter pulsatility in small cerebral vessels is developed and applied it longitudinally in male C57BL/6JRj mice from 18 to 81 weeks, both in awake and anesthetized conditions. In the awake state, mean perfusion and pulsatility indexes varied by <10%, indicating preserved hemodynamics until late life when arterial diameter pulsatility and venular caliber rose modestly. Anaesthesia radically changes the microvascular dynamics: isoflurane produces age-dependent hyperemia, and both isoflurane and ketamine-xylazine double flow pulsatility and reshape diameter oscillations in drug-specific ways. To complement the longitudinal data from males, a separate cross-sectional comparison between sexes at 50-51 weeks of age is performed, which reveal significantly lower microvascular flow pulsatility in females despite no difference in mean perfusion. The results suggest that microvascular pulsatility remains stable during healthy aging yet can shift dramatically depending on the animal's condition, even if average cerebral perfusion is unchanged.

Indexed as

AgingAnesthesiaBrainCerebrovascular CirculationMicrovesselsPulsatile FlowAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLaginganesthesiablood flowimagingpulsatility

Identifiers

PMID41199655
PMCPMC12822393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.