Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199283›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Patterns of healthcare contacts for decreased fetal movements in Sweden before and during the Covid-19 pandemic: a retrospective population-based cohort study.

Anna Andrén, Ingela Rådestad, Helena Lindgren, Kerstin Erlandsson, Viktor Skokic, Anna Akselsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna AndrénDepartment of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.andren@shh.se.
Ingela RådestadDepartment of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena LindgrenDepartment of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kerstin ErlandssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Viktor SkokicDepartment of Pelvic Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna AkselssonDepartment of Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Covid-19 pandemic has posed challenges to maternal healthcare systems worldwide, impacting women’s access to and utilisation of reproductive healthcare services, particularly highlighting health inequities among minority populations. Maternal awareness of fetal movements is a measure to evaluate fetal well-being. In Sweden, women are encouraged to contact healthcare if they experience decreased fetal movements. It is unknown whether women in Sweden faced greater challenges accessing such care during the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to examine whether the proportion of healthcare contacts for decreased fetal movements changed during the Covid-19 pandemic, and if this varied according to women’s demographic characteristics.

methodsThis retrospective population-based cohort study included 18,791 who contacted healthcare due to decreased fetal movements before (1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019) and after (13 March 2020 to 31 March 2022) the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in Region Stockholm. Women with a singleton pregnancy from gestational week 22 were included. Data were retrieved from the Swedish Pregnancy Register and the National Patient Register.

resultsThere was no significant difference in healthcare contacts for decreased fetal movements before compared to during the Covid-19 pandemic (17.3% vs. 17.7%). Subgroup analyses showed an increase in healthcare contacts for decreased fetal movements after the onset of the pandemic among women born in Sweden, women with a university-level education, and students. In contrast, healthcare contacts among women with BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m² significantly declined during the pandemic period.

conclusionsOverall, contacts with healthcare due to decreased fetal movements remained consistent before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, variations were observed among specific subgroups, defined by BMI, region of birth, occupation, and educational level. These findings underscore the complex interplay between sociodemographic factors and maternal healthcare utilisation. To ensure equitable access to essential prenatal care during future health crises, healthcare services and communication strategies must be adapted to reflect the needs and circumstances of all demographic groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fetal MovementPrenatal CareAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemicsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSwedenYoung AdultCovid-19Decreased fetal movementsHealth service accessibilityMaternal healthSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41199283
PMCPMC12590798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.