Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199258›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

The position of the femoral fovea can indicate hip instability and highly correlates with lesions of the ligamentum teres: an observational study.

Klemens Vertesich, Iris-Melanie Noebauer-Huhmann, Markus Schreiner, Eleonora Schneider, Madeleine Willegger, Christoph Böhler, Reinhard Windhager, Catharina Chiari

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. What the papers say.Journal of hip preservation surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Klemens VertesichDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Iris-Melanie Noebauer-HuhmannDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Markus SchreinerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Eleonora SchneiderDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Madeleine WilleggerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christoph BöhlerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Reinhard WindhagerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria. reinhard.windhager@meduniwien.ac.at.
Catharina ChiariDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to assess the reliability of Delta angle (DA) as a parameter of microinstability compared to established radiographic instability parameters. It was assessed whether the morphology of the Ligamentum teres (LT) was affected by DA, established instability parameters. Further, the correlation between clinical status and microinstability parameters was assessed.

methodsData was retrospectively analysed from a single centre database for hip preservations surgery. All patients underwent a comprehensive and standardized radiographic and clinical assessments. Sixty patients, with a mean age of 29.7 years (Standard Deviation [SD] 8.02),, with 63 hips (40 right [63.5%] and 23 left [36.5%]) were included. Inter-observer reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) method, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and further Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) with post hoc Bonferroni correction were performed.

resultsInter-observer reliability assessed by ICC showed excellent reliability for all radiographic parameters. DA, as well as the Femoro-Epiphyseal Acetabular Roof (FEAR) index and (Gothic Arch Angle) GAA, showed strong correlation with Lateral Centre Edge Angle (LCEA) values. LT tears were highly linked to the presence of hip instability, showing significant differences in each model when analysing DA as well as the FEAR index and GAA (p < .001), MANOVA of microinstability parameters combined with clinical tests showed significant correlation (p < .001) with the Hyperextension-External Rotation (HEER) test. Other functional tests did not show significant correlation.

conclusionThe DA can be reliably measured and can serve as a valuable supportive parameter in the assessment of hip microinstability. Radiographic instability parameters showed significant correlation with LT tears, suggesting they may function as useful additional markers for this specific lesion. Additionally, a positive HEER test was associated with the presence of microinstability parameters and may therefore be included in the clinical evaluation of these patients.

Indexed as

FemurHip JointJoint InstabilityRound Ligament of FemurAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleObserver VariationRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBorderline dysplasiaDevelopmental dysplasia of the hipHip preservationInstability of the hipLigamentum teres

Identifiers

PMID41199258
PMCPMC12590874

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.