Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41199246›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

The role of NGOs in mainstreaming services for podoconiosis into healthcare facilities: the case of two NGOs in Ethiopia.

Kibur Engdawork, Getnet Tadele, Papreen Nahar, Gail Davey, Shahaduz Zaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kibur EngdaworkCollege of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. kibur.engdawork@aau.edu.et.
Getnet TadeleCollege of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Papreen NaharCentre for Equitable Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton and Hove, UK.
Gail DaveyCentre for Equitable Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton and Hove, UK.
Shahaduz ZamanCentre for Equitable Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton and Hove, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR200140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have played an important role in supporting progress towards the goals of the WHO Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) Roadmap 2021-30. Several NGOs have shifted from directly delivering NTD services to mainstreaming them to existing health systems. There is little information about the NGOs themselves – their organisational environments and their influence in mainstreaming NTD services and associated challenges. We studied two NGOs that have jointly implemented an intervention to mainstream services for the NTD podoconiosis to local healthcare facilities in rural Ethiopia.

methodsWe conducted a focused ethnography at the NGOs’ precincts, analysed documents and conducted key informant interviews with staff of the NGOs and a representative of the Ethiopian Ministry of Health.

resultsThe implementation design and the NGOs’ organizational environment were vital in implementing the intervention. The project activities were difficult to sustain within the local healthcare facilities. The NGOs relied too much on individual-level quantifiable short-term outcomes which overshadowed efforts to evaluate their success in institutionalizing activities. The intervention is challenged by lack of funding for NGOs and the limited capacity of local healthcare facilities to continue providing health services.

conclusionsOur study revealed that the implementation design and the organizational environments of the NGOs were crucial for implementing the project activities. However, activities were short-lived due to limited resources, overreliance on short term indicators and weak institutionalization within government structures. The challenges underscore the tension between mainstreaming interventions and the realities of the settings in which interventions are put into practice.

Indexed as

ElephantiasisHealth FacilitiesNeglected DiseasesOrganizationsDelivery of Health CareEthiopiaHumansHealth equityIntervention implementationMainstreamingNeglected tropical diseasesNon-governmental organizationsPodoconiosis

Identifiers

PMID41199246
PMCPMC12593874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.