Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198844›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2025

Bone marrow evaluation in neuroblastomas: bone marrow aspirates have little additional value over trephine biopsies.

R S Bruinsma, A van Barneveld, B W Meussen, M Fiocco, A M Heijlaerts-Klever, G den Engelsman, M P Dierselhuis, G A M Tytgat, M M van Noesel, M H W A Wijnen and 2 more

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Article in BJC reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

R S BruinsmaPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A van BarneveldPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
B W MeussenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M FioccoPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A M Heijlaerts-KleverPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
G den EngelsmanPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M P DierselhuisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
G A M TytgatPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M M van NoeselPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
M H W A WijnenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R R de Krijger *Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A F W van der Steeg *Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands. a.f.w.vandersteeg@prinsesmaximacentrum.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-7513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone marrow involvement is essential for staging, treatment evaluation, and progression/relapse detection in neuroblastoma patients. We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of trephine biopsies (TBs) and the additional value of bone marrow aspirate (BMA) cytomorphology, considering clinical implications.

methodsData were collected from patients diagnosed at our centre over a seven-year period. Complete bone marrow evaluation (bilateral TBs and BMAs) was performed at diagnosis and at predefined timepoints. Cohen's kappa was used to compare test results. Representativeness was assessed for each TB and BMA and the presence or absence of tumour infiltration was reported.

resultsIn total, 197 neuroblastoma patients underwent bone marrow evaluation, yielding 1880 biopsies (947 procedures) and 1856 aspirates (934 procedures). TBs were representative in 94.9%, BMAs in 76.8% and complete bone marrow evaluation in 98.4%. Bone marrow infiltration was reported in 40.1%. TBs reported infiltration in 35.5% and BMAs in 19.7%. There was almost perfect agreement between TBs and complete evaluation (κ = 0.901, p < 0.001).

conclusionTBs showed higher sensitivity and representativity than BMA cytomorphology. In 4.6% of procedures, BMAs were positive while TBs were negative, but this never led to treatment alteration. These findings suggest that bilateral TBs alone may be sufficient to detect bone marrow involvement.

Identifiers

PMID41198844
PMCPMC12592326

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