Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198815›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mechanical performance of 3D-printed and milled resins for pediatric provisional restorations.

Ji-Su Song, Yooseok Shin, Jee-Hwan Kim, Ko Eun Lee, Jiho Lee, Jinhong Min, Hoon Kim, Je Seon Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ji-Su SongDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Yooseok ShinDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jee-Hwan KimDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ko Eun LeeDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Jiho LeeDepartment of Research Planning , Graphy Inc. R&D Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jinhong MinDepartment of Research Planning , Graphy Inc. R&D Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hoon KimResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. c12o2cl4@snu.ac.kr.
Je Seon SongDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. SONGJS@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Yonsei-Dentium research grant 6-2024-0137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the growth-related challenges in pediatric and adolescent patients and the increasing adoption of digital workflows, durable yet adaptable materials are needed for provisional restorations. This study evaluated the mechanical performance of two 3D-printed resins, Graphy TC-80DP (GP) and NextDent C&B MFH (ND), and a milled nano-hybrid resin, Mazic Duro (MD). A multidimensional assessment was conducted, including fracture resistance, flexural strength, flexural modulus, viscoelasticity, and polymerization behavior. ND showed the highest fracture resistance, MD exhibited superior flexural strength and flexural modulus, and GP demonstrated faster polymerization and greater thermal stability. These findings suggest that both 3D-printed and milled resins are clinically viable for pediatric provisional restorations, with material selection depending on occlusal load, patient age, and functional demands.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsDental Restoration, TemporaryPrinting, Three-DimensionalResins, SyntheticAdolescentChildFlexural StrengthHumansMaterials TestingPolymerizationViscosityComposite ResinsResins, Synthetic3D-printed crowns3D printingDental materialsMechanical propertiesPediatric dentistryProvisional dental materials

Identifiers

PMID41198815
PMCPMC12592461

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.