Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198806›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Non-invasive bioinert room-temperature quantum sensor from silicon carbide qubits.

Pei Li, Ji-Yang Zhou, Song Li, Péter Udvarhelyi, Jin-Shi Xu, Chuan-Feng Li, Bing Huang, Guang-Can Guo, Adam Gali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pei Li *School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-412X
Ji-Yang Zhou *Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Song LiBeijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China.
Péter UdvarhelyiHUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-1664
Jin-Shi XuLaboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. jsxu@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-1000
Chuan-Feng LiLaboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6815-8929
Bing HuangBeijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-4637
Guang-Can GuoLaboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Adam GaliHUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary. gali.adam@wigner.hun-ren.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-5470

Funding

European Commission (EC) 101135699European Commission (EC) 101186889National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2411001Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (NKFI Office) 2022-2.1.1-NL-2022-00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Room-temperature shallow defect spin qubits acting as a quantum sensor with favourable properties towards the biological environment are sought after, with promising impacts on bioimaging, radical detection and nanoscale nuclear spin sensing. Here we show that alkene-terminated silicon carbide hosting divacancy qubits located a few nanometres below the surface leads to a stable operation with superior sensitivity in which the host is a bioinert semiconductor with existing wafer-scale chip technology. The read-out of the qubit occurs at near-infrared wavelengths, which exhibit a minimum absorption by the organic molecules or water. We show that the divacancy qubit can realize multiple quantum sensor schemes under ambient conditions in which the suggested surface termination can be readily tailored towards the desired application. The combination of the paramount host, surface functionalization and qubit properties may significantly advance room-temperature quantum sensing, as well as provide a platform for quantum simulation and optoelectronic devices.

Identifiers

PMID41198806
PMCPMC12657224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.