Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198721›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The global burden of hearing loss and its comorbidity with chronic diseases: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2021.

Yubin Xue, Dong Ma, Yaqiang Zhang, Chao Dong, Jianan Ma, Lin Guan

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yubin XueDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dong MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, China.
Yaqiang ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, China.
Chao DongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, China.
Jianan MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, China.
Lin GuanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, China. 13909522004@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing loss (HL) is an increasing contributor to the global burden of disease in aging populations. Its interactions with major chronic diseases remain insufficiently characterized. We analyzed data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study for adults aged ≥ 45 years. YLDs for HL, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), stroke, and depressive disorders were examined from 1990 to 2021. Data were stratified by age, sex, and region. Multivariate regression models and Pearson correlations were applied to evaluate associations, and a linear forecast projected HL burden to 2030. Visualizations included temporal trends, boxplots, and correlation heatmaps. Between 1990 and 2021, HL YLDs increased from 28.7 million to 67.9 million (+ 136.7%). Diabetes (+ 311.9%), CVD (+ 123.8%), and stroke (+ 112.6%) also rose substantially. Regression analysis indicated significant associations between HL and stroke (β = 1.798, p = 0.0010) and depression (β = 0.218, p < 0.001), whereas diabetes showed no independent effect and CVD displayed a negative relationship (β = -1.374, p = 0.0016). Correlation analyses revealed regional clustering, with HL aligning more closely with stroke than with diabetes or CVD. Forecasting projected HL YLDs to reach 75.6 million by 2030, underscoring its growing impact. HL has become a major global health challenge in aging populations, strongly linked to multimorbidity, particularly stroke and depression. Integrating auditory health into chronic disease frameworks and healthy aging strategies is essential to reduce future disease burden.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlobal HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedStrokeCardiovascular diseasesComorbidityDepressionDiabetesGlobal burden of diseaseHearing loss

Identifiers

PMID41198721
PMCPMC12592555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.