Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198669›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Revisiting Fluorobenzene as Diluents in Ether-Based Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries.

Hongji Pan, Tiantian Wang, Yanxin Jiang, Jingjing Ouyang, Lu Chen, Zeyi Wang, Chunlei Song, Nanshan Chen, Qing Yan, Xin Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hongji PanDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7741-7169
Tiantian WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P. R. China.
Yanxin JiangDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Jingjing OuyangDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Lu ChenDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Zeyi WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Chunlei SongDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7866-8150
Nanshan ChenDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Qing YanDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Xin LiSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P. R. China. lixin@hit.edu.cn.
Shumin WuDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Tianshuai WangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China. tianshuai@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-0090
Yiju LiDepartment of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China. liyj6@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-5686

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22479070National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52302261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The localized high-concentration electrolyte based on the low-cost, low-density, low-viscosity, and low-fluorine-substitution fluorobenzene diluents and 1,2-dimethoxyethane solvents has been successfully demonstrated in high-performance lithium metal batteries. However, it requires high salt-to-solvent molar ratio, which causes high production costs and great environmental burden. Decreasing the salt-to-solvent molar ratio without sacrificing its electrochemical performance remains a challenge. Herein, we reveal that as the salt-to-solvent molar ratio is decreased, the compatibility of the fluorobenzene-diluted 1,2-dimethoxyethane-based electrolyte with lithium metals transitions from compatible to incompatible. We elucidate the degradation mechanism of the fluorobenzene-diluted 1,2-dimethoxyethane-based electrolyte undergoing severe side reactions with lithium metals. Inspired by these findings, we develop a fluorobenzene-diluted dimethyl acetal-based electrolyte, which enhances the stability of the electrolyte under a reduced lithium-salt concentration, making it show good compatibility with lithium metal (Coulombic efficiency: 99.43% at 25 °C, 97.74% at -40 °C). Moreover, the assembled Li | |SPAN battery displays a high capacity retention of 83% after cycling 500 cycles and can operate at -60 °C. Besides, a high specific energy of 334.53 Wh kg

Identifiers

PMID41198669
PMCPMC12592521

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.