Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198588›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Association of serum lipid levels, triglyceride-glucose index, systemic immune-inflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio with colorectal cancer: A retrospective study from China.

Zhiwei Wang, Fanglai Zhu, Lu Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiwei WangWannan Medical College, China.ORCID 0009-0007-1378-8668
Fanglai ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Anqing First People's Hospital, China.
Lu DaiWannan Medical College, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis retrospective case-control study aimed to explore the correlations of blood lipid levels, triglyceride-glucose index, systemic immune-inflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio with colorectal cancer and evaluate their potential value in early risk prediction.MethodsA total of 120 patients admitted to Anqing First People's Hospital between July 2022 and March 2025 were categorized into a control group (n = 60, normal colonoscopy) and an observation group (n = 60, colorectal cancer). Clinical and laboratory data, including sex, age, body mass index, lipid profile, blood glucose, and blood counts, were collected. Triglyceride-glucose index, systemic immune-inflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio were calculated accordingly.ResultsThe observation group had significantly higher rates of drinking history, body mass index, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride-glucose index, systemic immune-inflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P < 0.05). Triglyceride was strongly positively correlated with triglyceride-glucose index (r = 0.921) and negatively correlated with platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (r = -0.189). Logistic regression identified drinking history (odds ratio = 5.015) and triglyceride-glucose index (odds ratio = 5.937) as independent risk factors. The receiver operating curve of triglyceride-glucose index showed an area under the curve of 0.713, with 78.3% specificity and 65% sensitivity.ConclusionTriglyceride-glucose index, along with blood lipid levels, systemic immune-inflammation index, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, is closely associated with colorectal cancer. Triglyceride-glucose index may be a promising biomarker for early screening.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood PlateletsColorectal NeoplasmsInflammationLipidsLymphocytesTriglyceridesAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseLipidsTriglyceridesblood lipidColorectal cancerplatelet-to-lymphocyte ratiosystemic immune-inflammation indextriglyceride–glucose index

Identifiers

PMID41198588
PMCPMC12592642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.