Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198487›Full record

ArticleSleep health2026

Measurement bias in adolescent sleep duration: Comparison of self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep duration among adolescents in the Future of Families and Child-Wellbeing Study.

Kaylin M White, Laura Ward, Ryan Saelee, Orfeu M Buxton, Lauren Hale, Anne-Marie Chang, Dayna A Johnson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaylin M WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Laura WardDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ryan SaeleeDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Orfeu M BuxtonDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren HaleDepartment of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Anne-Marie ChangDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dayna A JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: dayna.johnson@emory.edu.

Funding

Fragile Families and the Transition to AdulthoodR01HD036916 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Kathryn Edin, Jane Waldfogel · 1999 to 2026
$46.3M
Longitudinal behavioral, sociodemographic and contextual predictors of young adult sleep health and well-beingR01HD073352 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HALE, LAUREN · 2013 to 2023
$6.8M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Multilevel Determinants of Circadian Factors and Sleep Disruption: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health Among African-AmericansR01HL157954 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Dayna Johnson · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
ECONOMIC STATUS, PUBLIC POLICY, AND CHILD NEGLECTR01HD039135 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2000 to 2004
$3.1M
Child Care and Parental Employment in Fragile FamiliesR01HD040421 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY TEACHERS COLLEGE · PI BROOKS-GUNN, JEANNE · 2002 to 2006
$2.8M
Business and regulatory development for Integrating sleep enhancement technology into clinical practiceR44AG056250 · NIA · PROACTIVE LIFE, INC. · PI GARTENBERG, DANIEL · 2020 to 2022
$2.5M
Non-pharmacological improvement of sleep structure in older peopleR43AG056250 · NIA · MOBILE SLEEP TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI GARTENBERG, DANIEL, GERASHCHENKO, DMITRY · 2017 to 2018
$696k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157954NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIA NIH HHS R43 AG056250NIA NIH HHS R44 AG056250NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036916NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039135NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040421NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess differences and potential measurement bias in adolescent sleep duration, we compared self-report and actigraphy-assessed sleep duration in the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (age 15 wave).

methodsParticipants (N = 634; mean age 15.4 years; 51% Black, 30% Hispanic, and 18% White) self-reported typical weekday and weekend bedtimes and waketimes before wearing a wrist actigraph for 1 week. Linear regression models estimated concordance between self-reported and actigraphy-assessed sleep duration overall and stratified by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (primary caregiver education and household income-to-poverty threshold ratio). Agreement of sleep duration categories [short (<8 hours), recommended (8-10 hours), and long (>10 hours)] was estimated using Kappa statistics.

resultsSelf-reported sleep duration overestimated actigraphy-assessed duration by 27.87 minutes (95% CI: 34.96, 20.78) after adjustment. Agreement between duration categories was 73% (ƙw = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.07, 0.18). The mean difference was larger on weekends (74.3 ± 144.7 minutes) than weekdays (27.5 ± 92.7 minutes). Within-group analyses showed self-reported duration overestimated actigraphy-assessed duration for Black adolescents and those with lower socioeconomic status (i.e., primary caregivers with a high school education or less).

conclusionsReliance on self-report may misclassify sleep duration and underestimate insufficient sleep, particularly in marginalized groups, underscoring the need to understand measurement bias when objective measures are unavailable.

Indexed as

ActigraphySelf ReportSleepAdolescentBiasFemaleHumansMaleSleep DurationTime FactorsActigraphyAdolescentDisparitiesDurationMeasurementSleep

Identifiers

PMID41198487
PMCPMC12687942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.