Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198207›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Comparing the accuracy of AI-assisted data extraction versus human double extraction in evidence synthesis: a randomised controlled trial protocol.

Zhen Peng, Shiqi Fan, Yuan Tian, Yingxia Wang, Zongshi Qin, Suhail Doi, Chang Xu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen PengKey Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-5382
Shiqi FanProof of Concept Center, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yuan TianProof of Concept Center, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Third Affiliated Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yingxia WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zongshi QinClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Suhail DoiDepartment of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Chang XuKey Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China xuchang2016@runbox.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraditional data extraction strategies, such as human double extraction, are both time consuming and labour-intensive. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for facilitating data extraction. However, it is not yet suitable as a standalone solution. We will conduct a randomised controlled trial (RCT) to compare the efficiency and accuracy of the AI-human data extraction strategy with human double extraction. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is designed as a randomised, controlled, parallel trial. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the AI group or the non-AI group at a 1:2 allocation ratio. The AI group will use a hybrid approach that combines AI extraction followed by human verification by the same participant, while the non-AI group will use human double extraction. Data will be collected for two tasks: event count and group size. Ten RCTs will be selected from an established database that analysed data extraction errors in systematic reviews of sleep medicine. The primary outcome measure will be the percentage of correct extractions by both groups for each data extraction task. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The trial is approved by the Ethics Council of Anhui Medical University (No. 81250507). We plan to publish the main results as an academic publication in an international peer-reviewed journal in 2026. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Chinese Clinical Trial Register (Identifier: ChiCTR2500100393).

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceInformation Storage and RetrievalHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicArtificial IntelligenceInformation ExtractionRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID41198207
PMCPMC12593456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.