Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198202›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Job satisfaction and work engagement in geriatric psychiatric nursing assistants: the mediating role of psychological resilience in a cross-sectional study at a tertiary psychiatric hospital in China.

Jingmei Yuan, Haolian Huang, Ying Gao, Zhaoqin Wang, Jinyu Xu, Xin Wang

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingmei YuanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6592-6226
Haolian HuangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 1430440985@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-3781
Ying GaoDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatric, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3866-2548
Zhaoqin WangDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatric, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2966-8302
Jinyu XuDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatric, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0856-0028
Xin WangDepartment of Early intervention, Affiliated Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6631-3105

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the mediating role of psychological resilience between job satisfaction and work engagement in geriatric psychiatric nursing assistants.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingThis study enrolled nursing assistants who had worked in the Department of Geriatric Psychiatry of a tertiary psychiatric hospital between January 2023 and March 2024. Recruitment and data collection were conducted in April-May 2024 after ethics approval was obtained on 3 April 3, 2024.

participantsA total of 206 nursing assistants were included, with 137 females (66.5%) and 147 individuals (71.4%) aged 50-59 years. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to measure work engagement, psychological resilience and job satisfaction, respectively. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyse the relationships among work engagement, job satisfaction and psychological resilience. The structural equation model was established, and the intermediary effect was verified.

resultsThe scores of psychological resilience, job satisfaction and work engagement were 70.2 (14.7), 72.2 (10.7) and 38.1 (10.7), respectively. There were positive correlations between psychological resilience and work engagement (r=0.512, p<0.01), job satisfaction and work engagement (r=0.452, p<0.01) and job satisfaction and psychological resilience (r=0.406, p<0.01). Psychological resilience played a part of intermediary role between job satisfaction and work engagement, and the indirect effect was statistically significant (β=0.215, p<0.001). The model fit indices indicated a good fit (root mean square error of approximation=0.071, comparative fit index=0.979, Tucker-Lewis index=0.965).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that psychological resilience may act as an intermediary between job satisfaction and work engagement in geriatric psychiatric nursing assistants. Nursing managers should carry out intervention strategies based on the path of influencing psychological elasticity, improving job satisfaction and work engagement, and ensuring the quality of care of nursing assistants in geriatric psychiatry.

Indexed as

Job SatisfactionNursing AssistantsPsychiatric NursingResilience, PsychologicalWork EngagementAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersJob SatisfactionNursing CareStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID41198202
PMCPMC12593506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.