Observational studyBMJ open respiratory research2025
Supine hyperinflation and expiratory flow limitation are associated with respiratory arousals and nocturnal hypoventilation in COPD.
Observational study in BMJ open respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionSubjective sleep disturbance is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is related to hyperinflation when supine and tidal expiratory flow limitation (EFL). We hypothesised that abnormalities in supine lung mechanics disturb sleep and impair gas exchange in COPD. We aimed to assess relationships between supine lung derecruitment, EFL and hyperinflation, and polysomnographic measures of sleep disturbance and gas exchange in COPD.
methodsIn this prospective, observational study, supine oscillometry was performed in stable COPD patients to assess lung derecruitment (reactance at 5 Hz (Xrs
results28 COPD patients were enrolled (13 female, mean age (SD) 67.5 (8.71) years and mean forced expiratory volume in 1second (FEV1) z-scores (SD) -2.61 (1.06)). Worse Xrs
conclusionLung derecruitment, EFL and supine hyperinflation likely contribute to sleep disturbance and sleep-related gas exchange impairment in COPD.
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