Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41198007›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2025

Reference Growth Charts for Children With 47,XXY/Klinefelter Syndrome.

Shanlee M Davis, Taylor E Marshall, Karli S Swenson, Samantha Bothwell, Natalie J Nokoff, Amelia Middleton, Anna Furniss, Maram Alkhdour, Dimitri A Christakis, Victoria A Elliott and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shanlee M DaviseXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Taylor E MarshallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Karli S SwensoneXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Samantha BothwelleXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Natalie J NokoffDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Amelia MiddletoneXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Anna FurnissUniversity of Colorado Adult and Child Consortium for Health Outcomes Research & Delivery Sciences (ACCORDS), Aurora, Colorado.
Maram AlkhdourDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Dimitri A ChristakisDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Victoria A ElliottDepartment of Endocrinology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Jennifer HeeleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Chijioke IkomiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.
Judith RossDepartment of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.
Stephen I StoneDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Maria G VogiatziDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Nicole R TartagliaeXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic and Research Program, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

Population Health in Pediatric Sex Chromosome AneuploidiesR03HD102773 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DAVIS, SHANLEE · 2020 to 2021
$156k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD102773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough tall stature is commonly associated with 47,XXY/Klinefelter syndrome (KS), detailed childhood growth patterns are not well-defined. This study aimed to develop KS-specific growth charts for stature-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length (0-24 months), and body mass index (BMI)-for-age (2-18 years).

methodsWe conducted a population-based secondary analysis using clinical data from 6 US pediatric centers. The cohort included 1279 males aged younger than 20 years with a diagnosis of KS and at least 1 outpatient measurement of height and/or weight. Nonparametric quantile regression was used to model age-related growth trajectories.

resultsA median of 6 longitudinal growth data points per individual contributed to the creation of KS-specific curves. Key differences from standard reference growth charts included the following: (1) approximately 20% of boys with KS aged younger than 4 years were below the 5th percentile for height, whereas approximately 25% exceeded the 95th percentile by late childhood; (2) height velocity increased in midchildhood (after age 6 years), but without a distinct pubertal growth spurt; and (3) BMI distribution was broader, with approximately 10% of individuals below the 5th percentile and approximately 25% above the 95th percentile.

conclusionsBoys with KS demonstrate distinct and variable growth trajectories compared with the general population. These KS-specific growth charts offer a valuable clinical tool for monitoring growth, guiding anticipatory counseling, and identifying atypical development patterns.

Indexed as

Body HeightGrowth ChartsKlinefelter SyndromeAdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleReference Values

Identifiers

PMID41198007
PMCPMC13196999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.